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BIS FMCS Certification: Process, Documents and AIR Requirements

BIS FMCS Certification is the approval route for foreign manufacturers seeking a BIS licence for products manufactured outside India. FMCS stands for the Foreign Manufacturers Certification Scheme.



BIS has operated FMCS since 2000 under the BIS Act, 2016 and related rules. The licence is granted by BIS’s Foreign Manufacturers Certification Department in New Delhi.

What Is BIS FMCS Certification?

BIS FMCS Certification allows a foreign manufacturer to obtain a BIS licence for a product that conforms to the applicable Indian Standard.

The licence permits use of the BIS Standard Mark, commonly called the ISI Mark, on certified products. It applies to products other than electronics and IT goods notified by MeitY.

FMCS is different from BIS CRS. CRS applies to notified electronics and IT products, while FMCS covers other product categories.

Who Can Apply for FMCS?

A manufacturer with a factory located outside India can apply under FMCS.

The applicant must:

  • Ensure conformity with the applicable Indian Standard.

  • Have the required manufacturing machinery and facilities.

  • Have testing arrangements and equipment at the factory.

  • Have competent testing personnel.

  • Accept the Scheme of Testing and Inspection and marking fee.

  • Accept the licence terms and conditions.

A separate application is required for each product or Indian Standard and for each factory location.

BIS FMCS vs BIS Hallmark Registration

BIS FMCS and BIS hallmark registration are different approvals.

ApprovalPurposeApplicant
BIS FMCSProduct certification for foreign manufacturersOverseas manufacturer
BIS hallmark registrationRegistration to sell hallmarked gold and silver jewelleryJeweller
BIS CRSRegistration for notified electronics and IT goodsManufacturer or importer, as applicable

FMCS is not a substitute for jeweller registration. Likewise, jeweller registration does not certify an industrial product under FMCS.

BIS Hallmark for Gold

The BIS Hallmark for Gold records the proportionate precious-metal content of gold jewellery or artefacts.

BIS states that hallmarking is the accurate determination and official recording of the proportionate content of precious metal in precious-metal articles. Gold and silver are currently covered under India’s hallmarking framework.

A jeweller must register with BIS to sell hallmarked gold jewellery. The registration is granted instantly through the BIS portal and is valid for life.

BIS Hallmark for Silver

The BIS Hallmark for Silver applies to silver jewellery and artefacts under India’s hallmarking framework.

BIS includes both gold and silver within its hallmarking overview. Therefore, a jeweller selling hallmarked silver articles should obtain BIS jeweller registration and use a recognised Assaying and Hallmarking Centre for hallmarking.

Jeweller registration is free and does not itself hallmark an article. The article must be tested and marked by a recognised centre.

BIS Hallmark Consultant for Gold and Silver

A BIS Hallmark Consultant for Gold and Silver can help jewellers with:

  • BIS jeweller registration.

  • Understanding hallmarking requirements.

  • Identifying recognised Assaying and Hallmarking Centres.

  • Maintaining hallmarking records.

  • Understanding HUID and marking requirements.

However, a consultant cannot issue BIS registration or hallmark jewellery. BIS grants jeweller registration instantly and free of cost through its portal.

Who Needs BIS FMCS?

FMCS is relevant for foreign manufacturers exporting products covered by an applicable Indian Standard.

Common product categories include:

  • Steel and metal products.

  • Electrical equipment.

  • Industrial and mechanical goods.

  • Construction materials.

  • Chemicals and safety-related products.

FMCS applies to products other than electronics and IT goods notified by MeitY. Therefore, an electronics or IT product may fall under CRS instead.

Eligibility for BIS FMCS Certification

Before applying, the foreign manufacturer should confirm:

  • The factory is located outside India.

  • The product matches the applicable Indian Standard.

  • The factory has the required production machinery.

  • The factory has testing equipment and competent testing personnel.

  • The applicant accepts the Scheme of Testing and Inspection.

  • The applicant accepts the licence terms and conditions.

A separate application is required for each product standard and manufacturing location.

Authorised Indian Representative

A foreign manufacturer must nominate an Authorised Indian Representative, or AIR.

BIS states that the AIR must be an Indian resident and must declare responsibility for compliance with the BIS Act, rules, regulations and licence conditions.

The AIR represents one manufacturing firm and cannot represent other foreign manufacturers under BIS conformity-assessment schemes. However, this restriction may not apply where the foreign manufacturers belong to one group of companies and the related importer is nominated as AIR.

BIS FMCS Certification Process

Step 1: Identify the Indian Standard

First, identify the applicable Indian Standard for the product.

The product must conform to the relevant Indian Standard before BIS grants a licence.

Step 2: Appoint the AIR

Next, nominate an Authorised Indian Representative using the prescribed nomination form.

BIS requires the AIR nomination with the application.

Step 3: Prepare the Application

Complete the prescribed application form and gather the required documents.

Ensure that the product, factory and testing details are consistent across all records.

Step 4: Submit Online

Submit the application through the BIS online portal.

BIS states that FMCS applications can be submitted online through the manakonline portal. It also states that offline or hard-copy applications will be accepted only up to 31 May 2026; from 1 June 2026, only online submissions will be accepted.

Step 5: Factory Inspection

BIS may inspect the overseas factory.

The inspection reviews manufacturing facilities, testing arrangements, quality control and compliance with the applicable Indian Standard.

Step 6: Product Testing

Product samples are tested against the applicable Indian Standard.

The applicant must ensure that the product and test records support conformity with the standard.

Step 7: Licence Grant

If BIS is satisfied, it grants the licence for use of the Standard Mark on conforming products.

Documents Required for BIS FMCS

The current BIS FMCS checklist and application process require records including:

  • Completed application form.

  • AIR nomination form.

  • Application-fee payment proof.

  • Company registration or manufacturing-licence documents.

  • Factory layout.

  • Manufacturing-process details.

  • Machinery and testing-equipment lists.

  • Calibration records.

  • Quality-control personnel details.

  • Test reports.

  • Packing and brand details.

  • Declarations and undertakings.

BIS’s checklist also refers to an application fee of ₹1,000 in equivalent US dollars and a performance bank guarantee of USD 10,000 from a bank having a branch in India.

BIS FMCS Certification Fees

FMCS costs include both fixed and variable elements.

Cost componentPublished requirement or estimate
Application fee₹1,000 in equivalent US dollars
Performance bank guaranteeUSD 10,000
Inspection travel, visa and per-diemApplicable based on auditor allocation and factory country
Testing feeAs applicable to the product and standard
Marking feeAs applicable under the Scheme of Testing and Inspection

The bank guarantee and inspection-related charges can materially affect the total budget. Therefore, obtain a product-specific estimate before applying.

BIS FMCS Timeline

The timeline depends on application scrutiny, inspection scheduling, testing duration and response time to BIS queries.

The competitor content estimates four to six months for many FMCS projects. This is a practical estimate, not a guaranteed statutory timeline.

Delays commonly occur when documents are incomplete or factory-inspection logistics are not arranged in time.

Validity and Renewal

The BIS FMCS licence is granted for a defined initial period and must be renewed as per BIS requirements.

The competitor content states that the licence is initially granted for one year, with renewal possible thereafter. Confirm the current licence validity and renewal conditions in the BIS grant letter and applicable BIS requirements.

After grant, the manufacturer must continue to comply with the licence conditions, testing requirements and surveillance requirements.

Common Challenges

Foreign manufacturers often face these issues:

  • Identifying the correct Indian Standard.

  • Preparing documents in the required format.

  • Arranging factory inspection.

  • Coordinating product testing.

  • Appointing a compliant AIR.

  • Maintaining licence conditions after grant.

BIS specifically requires conformity with Indian Standards, manufacturing and testing facilities, competent personnel and acceptance of the Scheme of Testing and Inspection.

Conclusion

BIS FMCS Certification is the route for foreign manufacturers seeking a BIS licence for products manufactured outside India. The applicant must identify the correct Indian Standard, appoint an AIR and submit the application through BIS’s online portal.

For jewellery businesses, BIS hallmark registration is a separate, free and lifetime-valid jeweller registration. FMCS does not replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is BIS FMCS certification?

It is BIS certification for foreign manufacturers seeking a licence for products manufactured outside India and conforming to applicable Indian Standards.

Is an AIR mandatory?

Yes. A foreign manufacturer must nominate an Indian-resident Authorised Indian Representative with the application.

Is FMCS applicable to electronics?

FMCS applies to products other than electronics and IT goods notified by MeitY. Electronics and IT goods may fall under CRS instead.

Is BIS hallmark registration free?

Yes. BIS states that jeweller registration is instant, free of cost and valid for life.

Is a separate FMCS application needed for each factory?

Yes. BIS requires a separate application for each product or Indian Standard and each factory location.

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